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Guides on apostille, legalization & certified translation

Clear answers to the most common questions about authenticating U.S. documents for use abroad. Written for real cases, not legal jargon.

Apostille basics

State vs. federal apostille: how to choose the right one

Learn whether a U.S. document needs a state or federal apostille by identifying the official signature on it.

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Spain visas

How to apostille an FBI background check for Spain’s non-lucrative visa

The correct FBI background check, federal apostille and Spanish translation sequence for Spain’s non-lucrative visa.

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Study in Spain

Spain student visa: FBI check, apostille and translation

When a Spain student visa requires an FBI check, federal apostille and official Spanish translation.

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Portugal

Portugal D7 visa for retirees: documents and apostilles

How to organize income evidence, criminal records, civil documents and apostilles for a Portugal D7 visa from the United States.

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Mexico

How to apostille a birth certificate for Mexican residency

When a birth certificate may need an apostille for Mexico and how to obtain it from the correct U.S. state.

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Study in France

How to apostille a university diploma for study in France

When a U.S. university diploma for France needs an apostille, professional translation or certified copy.

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Study in Germany

Apostilles for diplomas and transcripts used to study in Germany

How to prepare U.S. diplomas, transcripts, certified copies, translations and apostilles for German universities.

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Study in Spain

University documents for studying in Spain

Diplomas, transcripts, credential recognition, apostilles and translations for Spain without mixing admission and visa files.

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Business in China

How to apostille U.S. company documents for use in China

Apostilles for U.S. Articles, Certificates of Status, powers of attorney and corporate resolutions used in China.

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International banking

Apostilled Certificate of Good Standing for a foreign bank

How to prepare an apostilled Certificate of Good Standing or Status for a foreign corporate bank account.

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Remote notarization

Can a remote online notarization (RON) be apostilled?

When a remotely notarized document can receive an apostille and why electronic acceptance must be confirmed before signing.

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Troubleshooting

What to do if a consulate rejects your apostilled document

How to diagnose an apostille rejection and correct the document, authority, age, translation or format.

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Apostille

What is an apostille and what is it for?

What it authenticates, where it is used and what it does not guarantee.

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Apostille

Apostille or consular legalization?

How to know which one you need based on the destination country.

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Personal documents

How to apostille a power of attorney

Notarization, the state where it is apostilled and what to check before signing.

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Personal documents

Single-status certificate to marry abroad

How it is prepared and apostilled, and what each country requires.

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Export

Does a certificate of origin need an apostille?

Chamber of commerce, apostille or legalization: when each one applies.

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Export

Who issues a Certificate of Free Sale?

FDA, a state agency or another, depending on the product — and how to authenticate it.

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Marriage in Colombia

Requirements for a U.S. citizen to marry in Colombia

Birth record, single-status evidence, validity, apostille and translation.

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Minor travel

Colombia minor travel permit when a parent is in the U.S.

Consulate, U.S. notary, state apostille, original document and required details.

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Export

Certificate of Free Sale vs. CFG

Which one applies based on product category, FDA status and destination.

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Business documents

How to apostille a Florida Certificate of Status

Official certificate, certified copies, Sunbiz and the Florida apostille route.

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Digital nomad visa

Colombia digital nomad visa

Employment letter, income, insurance and documents that may need an apostille.

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Digital nomad visa

Spain digital nomad visa

Company documents, professional experience, FBI record, federal apostille and Spanish translation.

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Digital nomad visa

Portugal digital nomad visa

Visa category, income, criminal record and apostilled supporting documents.

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Export

Documents for selling products in Latin America

Status, Articles, Free Sale, CFG, powers of attorney and shipping documents.

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Powers of attorney

U.S. power of attorney for use in Colombia

Special or general powers, the consular and notarial routes, apostille and translation.

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Vessels

USCG documentation deletion

Deletion Letter, foreign sale, preferred mortgage and registration in another country.

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Vessels

Apostilling boat sale documents

Bill of Sale, state title, Deletion Letter and the correct apostille authority.

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Visa documents

Do employment letters and bank statements need an apostille?

The answer depends on the country, visa, consulate and type of document.

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